In the cadence of international climate conferences, the urgency is evident, and a stark acknowledgement that despite the numerous gatherings and impassioned rhetoric, the world remains precariously balanced on the brink of climate catastrophe. As quoted by United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, the era of global warming has ended and “the era of global boiling has arrived”.
The recent news of the world’s largest Antarctic iceberg, A23a, shifting for the first time in over three decades serves as a chilling reminder that while discussions unfold, the very foundations of our planet are undergoing irreversible transformations.
The need to change our direction is clear as each conference is not just a meeting but a face-up to the results of our ongoing inaction.
The Conference of the Parties (COP), a gathering of nations and regional entities, convenes to address climate action under the UNFCCC (Framework Convention on Climate Change) and the Paris Agreement.
As COP28 prepares to kick off in Dubai, the stakes have never been higher. With an expected attendance of over 70,000 delegates, this gathering is poised to be a pivotal moment for nations. An important agenda item is the inaugural global stock-taking of climate action under the Paris Agreement.
This stock-taking is designed to assess the collective progress towards achieving the purpose of the Paris Agreement and its long-term goals, which include cutting greenhouse gas emissions, building resilience to climate impacts and fostering international cooperation for climate action.
This year’s COP will also focus on fast-tracking the move to clean energy sources, “slashing” greenhouse gas emissions before 2030 and operationalising the decision of establishing a loss and damage fund at COP27, ensuring its efficient implementation to address the urgent needs of vulnerable communities, especially in developing countries, including Malaysia.
In addition to the formal negotiations and high-level meetings, COP28 will also provide a platform for various stakeholders, including civil society organisations, businesses and youth groups, to showcase their initiatives and commitments towards climate action.
The conference will feature numerous side events, exhibitions and forums, offering opportunities for knowledge sharing, networking and collaboration. These diverse voices and contributions are essential for driving momentum and fostering a sense of collective responsibility in addressing the climate crisis.
As the world looks towards COP28, there is a growing sense of urgency and determination to confront the challenges of climate change with solidarity and resolve.
Malaysia, especially in the last decade, has witnessed the consequences of climate change. From extreme weather events to rising sea levels and disruptions to agriculture, the effects are tangible.
Three key areas that Malaysia needs to focus on include prioritising the needs of children and youths. While countries such as Malaysia have made significant progress in transitioning to a low-carbon future, a critical gap remains in many nations’ climate policies, which is the lack of representation from youths.
Nations need to acknowledge the importance of involving young people in climate discussions and decision-making processes, considering that they will bear the brunt of the consequences of climate change.
This goes beyond token representation and underscores the need for meaningful engagement, ensuring that their voices are not just heard but taken into account when considering policy frameworks.
For example, by establishing a National Children and Youth Committee on Climate Change, the younger generation can have a dedicated platform to voice their concerns, participate in climate decision-making and contribute to initiatives aimed at reducing carbon emissions and adapting.
Additionally, the perspectives of children and youths can be integrated into the broader national discourse on climate action.
Climate education should also be incorporated into the school curricula to empower the younger generation with the knowledge and tools to contribute actively to sustainability as education plays a pivotal role in shaping attitudes and behaviours. Hence, children will be instilled with a strong foundation of environmental awareness.
Moreover, nations can cultivate a generation that is not only conscious of the challenges but also equipped to be part of the solutions.
It is also worth noting that the impact of climate change on children and youths goes beyond long-term consequences, involving immediate health challenges.
Climate change heightens existing health vulnerabilities, exposing young individuals to diseases, malnutrition and mental health issues.
Extreme weather events induced by climate change can contribute to the spread of diseases, disrupt healthcare services and compromise access to clean water and nutrition.
Meanwhile, the psychological toll of living in a world marked by environmental uncertainty can have lasting effects on the mental well-being of youths.
Addressing these health impacts requires a comprehensive approach, involving mitigating the causes of climate change and adapting healthcare systems to respond effectively.
This underscores the inter-connectedness of climate, health and social well-being, emphasising the need for holistic strategies to safeguard the health and future of children and youths.
Furthermore, Malaysia should focus more on protecting indigenous people’s rights, considering Malaysia’s rich biodiversity and the vital role of indigenous communities. This involves recognising their traditional knowledge and practices in maintaining environmental equilibrium.
Malaysia should also address challenges, such as land encroachment and resource exploitation, to ensure the rights to land, self-determination and cultural preservation.
We must commit to inclusive policies involving indigenous communities as partners in conservation efforts, ensuring their voices are heard and contributions recognised.
Lastly, Malaysia should focus on inclusive and sustainable climate finance mechanisms. The transition to a sustainable future demands significant financial investment, especially for businesses and young entrepreneurs adopting eco-friendly practices.
Malaysia should advocate for mechanisms supporting these entities, such as green loans, grants and financial instruments, prioritising environmentally conscious projects.
By promoting an environment where businesses and entrepreneurs are incentivised to adopt sustainable practices, Malaysia can accelerate the global shift towards a green economy.
Recognising the financial challenges faced by developing nations, Malaysia should promote international cooperation to establish mechanisms ensuring equitable access to climate finance.
COP28 is an opportune moment to bring together the government, youth and expert perspectives to chart a course toward a more sustainable and resilient future.
The challenges are immense but with proactive measures and initiatives in place, there is a tangible sense of hope that Malaysia can emerge as a guiding light of progress in the global fight against climate change.
It is noteworthy that Malaysia will have one of its biggest delegations at COP this year, with Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim scheduled to attend and deliver a national statement during the high-level segment, emphasising the country’s dedication to tackling global climate challenges.
While COP28 marks a pivotal moment for Malaysia to assert its commitment to climate action and call for international support, it is crucial to acknowledge that this conference is not the end of the road.
The real work lies beyond the discussions and negotiations in Dubai, extending into the diligent implementation of policies, collaborative efforts across borders and a steadfast commitment from all stakeholders to ensure a sustainable and climate-resilient future for generations to come.
*This article was written and posted before the commencement of COP28 in Dubai, reflecting the narrative set during that period. Also published in The Sun Daily, Berita Harian and Malaysian Insight.
Posted 06/12/2023
